abstract：:The European population is only suboptimally supplied with the essential trace element selenium. Such a selenium status is supposed to worsen colitis while colitis-suppressive effects were observed with adequate or supplemented amounts of both organic selenomethionine (SeMet) and inorganic sodium selenite. In order to...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Hiller F,Oldorff L,Besselt K,Kipp AP

更新日期：2015-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a hepatic ailment with a rapidly increasing incidence due to dietary hypernutrition and subsequent obesity. Fatty liver disease can lead to steatohepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and even cancer, which is associated with various complications. Discovering effective natural ma...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Park H,Hwang YH,Kim DG,Jeon J,Ma JY

更新日期：2015-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The enzyme transglutaminase 2 (TG2) plays a crucial role in the initiation of celiac disease by catalyzing the deamidation of gluten peptides. In susceptible individuals, the deamidated peptides initiate an immune response leading to celiac disease. Several studies have addressed lactic fermentation plus addition of e...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Engström N,Sandberg AS,Scheers N

更新日期：2015-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Food allergies (FAs) are an increasing problem in Western countries, affecting up to 10% of young children. FAs are frequently associated with gastrointestinal manifestations. The role of FAs as a potential causative factor for infantile colic (IC) is still controversial. We report the most recent evidence on the path...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Nocerino R,Pezzella V,Cosenza L,Amoroso A,Di Scala C,Amato F,Iacono G,Canani RB

更新日期：2015-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:To clarify the anti-obesity effect of Allomyrina dichotoma larvae (ADL), we previously reported that ADL block adipocyte differentiation on 3T3-L1 cell lines through downregulation of transcription factors, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARG) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-α (CEBPA). In th...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Yoon YI,Chung MY,Hwang JS,Han MS,Goo TW,Yun EY

更新日期：2015-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the gastroprotective efficacy of synthesized scoparone derivatives on experimentally induced gastritis and their toxicological safety. Six scoparone derivatives were synthesized and screened for gastroprotective activities against HCl/ethanol- and indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers in rats. Am...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Son DJ,Lee GR,Oh S,Lee SE,Choi WS

更新日期：2015-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Many insects are capable of remarkable changes in biology and form in response to their environment or diet. The most extreme example of these are polyphenisms, which are when two or more different phenotypes are produced from a single genotype in response to the environment. Polyphenisms provide a fascinating opportu...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Cridge AG,Leask MP,Duncan EJ,Dearden PK

更新日期：2015-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The association of high vitamin A intake and low bone mineral density (BMD) is still controversial. To determine the association of dietary vitamin A intake and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentration with BMD, a total of 6481 subjects (2907 men and 3574 women) aged ≥50 years from the Korean National Health ...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Joo NS,Yang SW,Song BC,Yeum KJ

更新日期：2015-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Diet and nutrition may be important modifiable risk factors for the development, progression and management of obstructive lung diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This review examines the relationship between dietary patterns, nutrient intake and weight status in obstructive lung...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Berthon BS,Wood LG

更新日期：2015-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite increased interest in promoting nutrition during pregnancy, the association between maternal dietary patterns and birth outcomes has been equivocal. We examined maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy as a determinant of offspring's birth weight-for-length (WLZ), weight-for-age (WAZ), length-for-age (LAZ), ...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Colón-Ramos U,Racette SB,Ganiban J,Nguyen TG,Kocak M,Carroll KN,Völgyi E,Tylavsky FA

更新日期：2015-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Premature and high-risk infants require accurate delivery of nutrients to promote appropriate growth. Continuous enteral feeding methods may result in significant fat and micronutrient loss. This study evaluated fat loss in enteral nutrition using current strategies for providing high-risk infants fortified human milk...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Tabata M,Abdelrahman K,Hair AB,Hawthorne KM,Chen Z,Abrams SA

更新日期：2015-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertension and arterial stiffening are independent predictors of cardiovascular mortality. Flavonoids may exert some vascular protection. We investigated the effects of black tea on blood pressure (BP) and wave reflections before and after fat load in hypertensives. According to a randomized, double-blind, controlle...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Grassi D,Draijer R,Desideri G,Mulder T,Ferri C

更新日期：2015-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Chicken extract, which is rich in anserine and carnosine, has been widely taken in Asian countries as a traditional remedy with various aims, including attenuation of psychological fatigue. The effects of consuming BRAND'S Essence of Chicken (EOC) or a placebo on 46 young adults' responses to a standard psychological ...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Young H,Benton D,Carter N

更新日期：2015-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined whether ring-2 carbon of histidine is folate-dependently transferred to carbons 8 (C8) and/or 2 (C2) in urinary uric acid in humans. Two adults collected each urine void for four days. Aliquots of urine for the first day were used for baseline values; then the subjects ingested 0.7 g (3.3 mmol) of l-[rin...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Tamura T,Baggott JE

更新日期：2015-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Globally, zinc deficiency is widespread, despite decades of research highlighting its negative effects on health, and in particular upon child health in low-income countries. Apart from inadequate dietary intake of bioavailable zinc, other significant contributors to zinc deficiency include the excessive intestinal lo...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Gopalsamy GL,Alpers DH,Binder HJ,Tran CD,Ramakrishna BS,Brown I,Manary M,Mortimer E,Young GP

更新日期：2015-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Over recent years, studies have demonstrated links between risk of cardiovascular disease in adulthood and adverse events that occurred very early in life during fetal development. The concept that there are embryonic and fetal adaptive responses to a sub-optimal intrauterine environment often brought about by poor ma...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Zohdi V,Lim K,Pearson JT,Black MJ

更新日期：2014-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Essential amino acids (EAA) consist of a group of nine amino acids that animals are unable to synthesize via de novo pathways. Recently, it has been found that most metazoans lack the same set of enzymes responsible for the de novo EAA biosynthesis. Here we investigate the sequence conservation and evolution of all th...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Costa IR,Thompson JD,Ortega JM,Prosdocimi F

更新日期：2014-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:ncreasing evidence has suggested an association between dietary magnesium intake and metabolic syndrome. However, previous research examining dietary magnesium intake and metabolic syndrome has produced mixed results. Our objective was to determine the relationship between dietary magnesium intake and metabolic syndro...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Ju SY,Choi WS,Ock SM,Kim CM,Kim DH

更新日期：2014-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:A possibility to assess body composition during pregnancy is often important. Estimating body density (DB) and use the two-component model (2CM) to calculate total body fat (TBF) represents an option. However, this approach has been insufficiently evaluated during pregnancy. We evaluated the 2CM, and estimated fat-fre...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Forsum E,Henriksson P,Löf M

更新日期：2014-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The human body is colonized by a large number of microbes coexisting peacefully with their host. The most colonized site is the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). More than 70% of all the microbes in the human body are in the colon. The microorganism population is 10 times larger of the total number of our somatic and germ...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Schippa S,Conte MP

更新日期：2014-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:We can now sequence and identify genome wide epigenetic patterns and perform a variety of "genomic experiments" within relatively short periods of time-ranging from days to weeks. Yet, despite these technological advances, we have a poor understanding of the inter-relationships between epigenetics, genome structure-fu...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： O'Sullivan JM,Doynova MD,Antony J,Pichlmuller F,Horsfield JA

更新日期：2014-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of this study were to analyze the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-R18 (TFEQ-SP), as well as determine its validity by evaluating the relationship of the TFEQ-SP with different parameters related to body mass index, weight perception, perception of physic...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Jáuregui-Lobera I,García-Cruz P,Carbonero-Carreño R,Magallares A,Ruiz-Prieto I

更新日期：2014-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of Atlantic salmon consumption on underlying biological mechanisms associated with anxiety such as heart rate variability (HRV) and heart rate (HR) as well as a measure of self-reported anxiety. Moreover, these biological and self-reported outcome measures we...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Hansen AL,Olson G,Dahl L,Thornton D,Grung B,Graff IE,Frøyland L,Thayer JF

更新日期：2014-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin A or retinol which is the natural precursor of several biologically active metabolites can be considered the most multifunctional vitamin in mammals. Its deficiency is currently, along with protein malnutrition, the most serious and common nutritional disorder worldwide. It is necessary for normal embryonic de...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Barber T,Esteban-Pretel G,Marín MP,Timoneda J

更新日期：2014-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycyrrhizic acid (GA) ameliorates many components of the metabolic syndrome, but its potential therapeutic use is marred by edema caused by inhibition of renal 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 (11β-HSD2). We assessed whether 100 mg/kg per day GA administered orally could promote metabolic benefits without causing e...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Fernando HA,Chandramouli C,Rosli D,Lam YL,Yong ST,Yaw HP,Ton SH,Kadir KA,Sainsbury A

更新日期：2014-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Globally, the prevalence of obesity is increasing which subsequently increases the risk of the development of obesity-related chronic diseases. Low-grade chronic inflammation and dysregulated adipose tissue inflammatory mediator/adipokine secretion are well-established in obesity, and these factors increase the risk o...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Monk JM,Turk HF,Liddle DM,De Boer AA,Power KA,Ma DW,Robinson LE

更新日期：2014-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Emerging laboratory and animal studies indicate that green tea inhibits development and progression of pancreatic cancer, but evidence from epidemiologic studies appears inconsistent and inconclusive. A meta-analysis summarizing published case-control and cohort studies was performed to evaluate the association of gre...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Zeng JL,Li ZH,Wang ZC,Zhang HL

更新日期：2014-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of fermented paste made from soybean, brown rice, or brown rice in combination with rice bran or red ginseng marc on the glucose metabolism and antioxidative defense system in high fat-fed mice were investigated. The mice were given experimental diets for eight weeks: Normal control, high fat, and high fat...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Chung SI,Rico CW,Kang MY

更新日期：2014-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:This cross-sectional study addressed the relationship between coffee consumption and periodontitis in patients during the maintenance phase of periodontal treatment. A total of 414 periodontitis patients in the maintenance phase of periodontal treatment completed a questionnaire including items related to coffee intak...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Machida T,Tomofuji T,Ekuni D,Azuma T,Takeuchi N,Maruyama T,Mizutani S,Kataoka K,Kawabata Y,Morita M

更新日期：2014-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) is a protein playing a pivotal role in lipid homeostasis since it regulates cholesterol, triglyceride and phospholipid metabolism in the blood and the brain. APOE gene regulates the expression of this protein and has three different alleles: ε2, ε3 and ε4. Carrying an APOE4 allele is recognised...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Chouinard-Watkins R,Plourde M

更新日期：2014-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Bread was a staple in the traditional Mediterranean diet of the early 1960s, as well as nowadays; however, it was a stone ground sourdough bread in Nicotera and probably in the Greek cohorts of the Seven Countries Study. In the present review, the nutritional characteristics of this food are analyzed in relation to it...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： D'Alessandro A,De Pergola G

更新日期：2014-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to report the usual nutrient intakes of sixteen micronutrients by schoolchildren, adults and the elderly in Greece and to further explore the role of age, sex and socio-economic status (SES) on meeting the recommended nutrient intakes. Dietary intake, demographic and SES data from thre...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Manios Y,Moschonis G,Mavrogianni C,Bos R,Singh-Povel C

更新日期：2014-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin C is a pivotal antioxidant in the brain and has been reported to have numerous functions, including reactive oxygen species scavenging, neuromodulation, and involvement in angiogenesis. Absence of vitamin C in the brain has been shown to be detrimental to survival in newborn SVCT2(-/-) mice and perinatal defic...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Hansen SN,Tveden-Nyborg P,Lykkesfeldt J

更新日期：2014-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The World Health Organization promotes salt reduction as a best-buy strategy to reduce chronic diseases, and Member States have agreed to a 30% reduction target in mean population salt intake by 2025. Whilst the UK has made the most progress on salt reduction, South Africa was the first country to pass legislation for...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Charlton K,Webster J,Kowal P

更新日期：2014-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The joint symposium of The Omega-3 Centre and the Australasian Section American Oil Chemists Society; Recent Advances in Omega-3: Health Benefits, Sources, Products and Bioavailability, was held November 7, 2013 in Newcastle, NSW, Australia. Over 115 attendees received new information on a range of health benefits, aq...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Nichols PD,McManus A,Krail K,Sinclair AJ,Miller M

更新日期：2014-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Hormonal contraceptives may produce side effects that deter women from their use as a method of family planning. In nutritionally vulnerable populations these effects may be more pronounced due to micronutrient deficiencies and health status. Previous studies have been unable to resolve whether micronutrient...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Var C,Keller S,Tung R,Freeland D,Bazzano AN

更新日期：2014-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Reducing population salt intake has been identified as a priority intervention to reduce non-communicable diseases. Member States of the World Health Organization have agreed to a global target of a 30% reduction in salt intake by 2025. In countries where most salt consumed is from processed foods, programs to engage ...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Webster J,Trieu K,Dunford E,Hawkes C

更新日期：2014-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Vegetarian diets have been associated with atherosclerosis protection, with healthier atherosclerosis risk profiles, as well as lower prevalence of, and mortality from, ischemic heart disease and stroke. However, there are few data concerning the possible cardiovascular effects of a vegan diet (with no meat, dairy or ...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Woo KS,Kwok TC,Celermajer DS

更新日期：2014-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-chain (LC) omega-3 PUFA derived from marine sources may play an important role in cognitive performance throughout all life stages. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), the dominant omega-3 in the brain, is a major component of neuronal cell membranes and affects various neurological pathways and processess. Despite its c...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Stonehouse W

更新日期：2014-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Ingestion of pure fructose stimulates de novo lipogenesis and gluconeogenesis. This may however not be relevant to typical nutritional situations, where fructose is invariably ingested with glucose. We therefore assessed the metabolic fate of fructose incorporated in a mixed meal without or with glucose in eight healt...

journal_title：Nutrients

authors： Theytaz F,de Giorgi S,Hodson L,Stefanoni N,Rey V,Schneiter P,Giusti V,Tappy L

更新日期：2014-07-15 00:00:00